Category Archives: Robots

NRF51-DK and Ubuntu 14.04 in five minutes (Getting started with Nordic NRF51822 Bluetooth Low Energy Development Kit)

nrf51-2
Glorious new nails + NRF51-DK, which is Arduino-Due-shield-compatible.

Short Story

  1. Go to https://developer.mbed.org/platforms/, add the NRF51-DK platform, open the compiler, import the “mbed_blinky” example, hit compile, and download the *.hex file
  2. Plug-in the NRF51-DK with a microUSB cable and turn the switch to “on”.
  3. Copy or drag-and-drop the .hex file to the “JLink” drive, which should auto-mount and appear under “devices” in your file manager
  4. Voila! Light should now be blinking.

Background

Recently after a bit of head-scratching, I found out that it’s very easy to program ARMs on Ubuntu 14.04, or at least the ARM chip on the system-on-a-chip NRF51822, an integrated circuit made by Nordic Semi that has both a bluetooth low-energy module [1] and a 32-bit ARM® Cortex™ M0 CPU with 256kB flash + 16kB RAM.

I’m exploring this chip because the atmega328p chip by itself is around $2.5 in quantity, and this chip has both an ARM microcontroller (mcu) and ble built-in for $2.5.

[1] (2.4Ghz transceiver, so actually supports NRF24L01+ protocol as well, for which you can find transceiver breakouts on ebay for $2)

nrf24l01+
nrf24l01+ breakout

I bought the NRF51-DK recently on semiconductorstore.com for $70 plus shipping. This is the main page: https://www.nordicsemi.com/eng/Products/nRF51-DK .

Yea, not much of a “get started here” anywhere on the page. The PDF tells you to download NRFgo studio and is obviously on windows.

So here’s my getting started guide. Note: I followed https://evothings.com/getting-started-with-mbed-arms-new-iot-platform-and-the-nordic_semiconductor-nrf51-dk/ for the most part.

Overview

  1. We will use the mbed compiler to turn our code from “DigitalOutput(LED1)”-esque code into .hex files for our chip, the NRF51-DK.
    mbed is a browser-based compiler, so you hit “compile” and get a file to download. I believe it’s developed directly by ARM.
    mbed has a Microsoft XP look, which is quite strange-looking inside the browser, but it works.
  2. We will “program” our chip by copying the .hex file to the “JLink” drive that shows up in our windows manager, similar to how a USB drive or other external drive shows up.

mbed

  1. Create an mbed account
  2. Go to “Platforms” and search for NRF51-DK, then click “Add to my compiler.”
  3. Click on “open mbed compiler”Screenshot from 2015-08-26 13:26:00
  4. The mbed compiler takes a while (minutes) to load. Grab a cup of coffee.
  5. Click “import” then search for “mbed_blinky” by the Author “team mbed”.  Click on it and hit enter, and the program will be imported
    Screenshot from 2015-08-26 13:30:18
  6. Open the program and click on “main.cpp” in the root folder. No changes are needed. The url should be something like: https://developer.mbed.org/compiler/#nav:/mbed_blinky/main.cpp;
    Screenshot from 2015-08-26 13:30:50
    T
    he code is:

    #include "mbed.h"
    
    DigitalOut myled(LED1);
    
    int main() {
        while(1) {
            myled = 1;
            wait(0.2);
            myled = 0;
            wait(0.2);
        }
    }
    
  7. Hit “compile” and save the file that you are prompted to download.
    Screenshot from 2015-08-26 14:15:43
  8. All done with this step! Optional: Change the wait time to 0.2 seconds and download another .hex file.

J-Link Programming

For me, I just plugged in the dev board using a micro-usb cable, turned the switch on the board to “on”,  and it showed up (ubuntu 14.04) and auto-mounted and showed up under “Devices” in nautilus file manager.

I’m not certain if I installed drivers along the way, but if so it must have been something sudo apt-get installable, because I don’t remember it.

Screenshot from 2015-08-26 14:12:15
output of dmesg | tail after plugging in device
  1. Drag and drop the .hex file to the JLink drive (or otherwise copy it over). Warning: drag-and-drop in nautilus pastes the .hex file over, and it’s not preserved after the chip programs itself, so use ctrl-c ctrl-v (or otherwise copy instead of cut) if you want to keep it!
  2. The JLink “drive” will disappear and after a few seconds reappear. This is it programming itself and rebooting itself.

    Screenshot from 2015-08-26 14:11:53
    Drag-and-drop
  3. Your LED1 should now be blinking! Yay!
    You can double-check that there’s no “fail.txt” in the JLink drive.

    Screenshot from 2015-08-26 14:13:48
    No “fail.txt”1 Yay

That’s it! Whoo!

Congratulations, you’ve now programmed the NRF51-DK on Ubuntu 14.04 to do the “hello world” blink example!